Brazil: STJ upholds fine against parents not vaccinating child against Covid-19

Brazil’s Superior Court of Justice’s (STJ) Third Panel (Turma) unanimously ruled Thursday that parents who refuse to vaccinate their children against Covid-19 can be fined, upholding a decision by the Paraná state court. The court’s rationale hinged around the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA), which mandates child immunization.